What You Should Know About
Chronic Brochitis
Chronic bronchitis is one of the disorders known as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The other major disorder in COPD is emphysema. In fact, many people with COPD have both chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Collectively, COPD is the fourth leading cause of death in the United States. |
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What Happens in Chronic Bronchitis?
In almost all cases, chronic bronchitis results from smoking, although occasionally it results from industrial fumes or dust. Long-term irritation eventually damages the lining of the airways and produces a chronic cough with increased mucus production. Later, shortness of breath develops as the airways become increasingly blocked.
The first step in diagnosing chronic bronchitis is a thorough evaluation. Your doctor may order a number of tests to evaluate your breathing, including these:
- Detailed medical history and physical exam
- Breathing tests
- X-rays
- Oxygen levels
- Mucus culture
- Exercise tests
- COPS Treatment
Treatments and Tips
Depending on the severity of the disease, treatments for chronic bronchitis may include bronchodilators, which help to relax and open the air passages to the lungs; antibiotics, which can help to reduce mucus production; and exercise, which can ease breathing and reduce fatigue by strengthening muscles.
Another goal of treatment is to minimize irritation in the airways. That means you shouldn't smoke and you should avoid smoky, dusty, fume-filled areas. Also, make sure you eat a nutritious, varied diet, drink plenty of fluids, get adequate rest, and do what you can to manage stress.
As chronic bronchitis progresses, quality of life for the affected person tends to decline. Eventually, you may need supplemental oxygen or even support from a machine to help you breathe. But by following your doctor's treatment plan carefully, you can delay the progress of chronic bronchitis, possibly for a long time.
Clinical Trials at the Arizona Respiratory Center
Individuals over 40 years of age with a diagnosis of emphysema or chronic bronchitis, who are otherwise in good health, are welcome to participate in a clinical trial. Extensive pulmonary testing is included as part of the trial and compensation is provided. For more information, call (520) 626-7091.
Where to Get More Information
For more information, try these online resources.
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